Everything on Gender & Biology →
Primary documents
- Endocrine Society Corporate Liaison Board and Partnerships (2026)
Document · 2026
Endocrine Society
The Endocrine Society describes its Corporate Liaison Board as a partnership with senior industry executives and lists AbbVie as a member. The page does not provide…
- Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2017)
Peer-Reviewed Study · 2017
Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, et al. (Endocrine Society)
2017 Endocrine Society guideline recommending GnRH-agonist suppression at Tanner 2, cross-sex hormones around 16, surgery typically 18+. Uses GRADE; most recommendations rest on low or very-low…
- Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents (2018)
Peer-Reviewed Study · 2018
Rafferty J (AAP Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health et al.)
AAP's 2018 policy statement endorsing the gender-affirming model of care for minors. The Cass Review's guideline appraisal scored AAP 2018 low on rigour of development (12/100)…
- Estradiol tablets – label (Pediatric Use)
Government Record
DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
Estradiol labeling: not indicated for pediatric patients; no pediatric clinical studies – confirming cross-sex hormone use in minors is off-label for both sexes.
- Executive Order 14187, Protecting Children From Chemical and Surgical Mutilation (2025)
Government Record · 2025
President Donald J. Trump
EO 14187 defines a child as under 19 and directs federal grant, HHS, TRICARE, insurance, and DOJ actions against specified procedures. It was signed January 28,…
- Factors Associated With Desistence and Persistence of Childhood Gender Dysphoria: A Quantitative Follow-Up Study (2013)
Peer-Reviewed Study · 2013
Steensma TD, McGuire JK, Kreukels BPC, Beekman AJ, Cohen-Kettenis PT
Prospective follow-up of 127 clinic-referred adolescents: persistence of gender dysphoria associated with childhood GD intensity; desistance common among those whose dysphoria remitted by puberty. Core study…
- Foote v. Ludlow School Committee, No. 23-1069 (2025)
Court Filing · 2025
U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
The First Circuit affirmed dismissal, finding no plausible restriction of a fundamental parental right on this record and applying rational-basis review. It emphasized that its analysis…
- Foundation to Promote Open Society Form 990, Tax Year 2023
Corporate Filing · 2023
Foundation to Promote Open Society
The Foundation to Promote Open Society’s 2023 return records $45,000 in general support to The Transgender Education and Advocacy organization. It also records $399,380 to Astraea…
- FTC and States Sue WPATH over Deceptive Claims Regarding Treatment of Children (2026)
Government Record · 2026
Federal Trade Commission
The FTC, Alaska, Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas filed a complaint alleging deceptive and unsubstantiated WPATH claims about necessity, effectiveness, safety, medical consensus, and medical necessity. The…
- Gender-Affirming Care and Young People (2022)
Government Record · 2022
HHS Office of Population Affairs
The OPA fact sheet categorizes social affirmation and puberty blockers as reversible, hormone therapy as partially reversible, and surgeries as not reversible. The restored PDF now…
- Gill Foundation Form 990, Tax Year 2023
Corporate Filing · 2023
Gill Foundation
Gill’s 2023 return records $450,000 to the National Center for Lesbian Rights for LGBTQ project support. Other selected entries are $250,000 project support and $462,000 general…
- H.R. 1399, Protect Children’s Innocence Act, 118th Congress (2023)
Government Record · 2023
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
H.R. 1399 was introduced by Representative Greene on March 7, 2023. No House or Senate passage was located for this bill.
- H.R. 3492, Protect Children’s Innocence Act, 119th Congress (2025)
Government Record · 2025
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
H.R. 3492 was introduced by Representative Greene on May 19, 2025 and passed the House on December 17, 2025. It was received in the Senate on…
- H.R. 5636, Protect Children’s Innocence Act, 118th Congress (2023)
Government Record · 2023
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
H.R. 5636 was introduced by Representative Greene on September 21, 2023. No House or Senate passage was located for this bill.
- H.R. 8731, Protect Children’s Innocence Act, 117th Congress (2022)
Government Record · 2022
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
H.R. 8731 was introduced by Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene on August 19, 2022. No House or Senate passage was located for this Congress.
- HHS Demands Answers from Medical Organizations on Sex-Rejecting Procedures on Minors (letter to Endocrine Society) (2026)
Government Record · 2026
HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
LATEST STATUS (October 2026): HHS letters to medical organizations, including the Endocrine Society, demanding they state whether they still support sex-rejecting procedures for minors; notes the…
- HHS Releases Peer-Reviewed Report Discrediting Pediatric Sex-Rejecting Procedures (2025)
Government Record · 2025
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Press release naming the report's nine authors (Evgenia Abbruzzese, Alex Byrne, Farr Curlin, Moti Gorin, Kristopher Kaliebe, Michael K. Laidlaw, Kathleen McDeavitt, Leor Sapir, Yuan Zhang)…
- Hormone treatments and age: consent and government policy (research briefing) (2026)
Government Record · 2026
House of Lords Library
LATEST STATUS as of October 2026: permanent UK puberty-blocker ban in force since January 2025 (review due 2027); PATHWAYS puberty-blocker clinical trial commissioned November 2025 by…
- House Hearing Transcript, Serial No. 118-66 (2023)
Government Record · 2023
U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary
Cole testified before Congress about her treatment and characterized her parents’ consent as coerced. Her testimony is sworn witness testimony, not a judicial finding.
- House Republicans call on Vanderbilt hospital to stop transgender surgeries on minors (2022)
News Report · 2022
Tennessee Lookout
This report attributes the quoted remark to Vanderbilt physician Shayne Taylor and says the videos dated from 2018 and 2020. It expressly notes that the remark…
- House Roll Call 350: Motion to Recommit H.R. 3492 (2025)
Government Record · 2025
Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
The motion to recommit H.R. 3492 failed 210–218 immediately before House passage. The bill then advanced by the separate passage vote.
- House Roll Call 351: On Passage of H.R. 3492 (2025)
Government Record · 2025
Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
The House passed H.R. 3492 by 216–211 on December 17, 2025. This was House passage only, not enactment into law.
- Important Update to Gender-Affirming Pediatric Care Services (2025)
Document · 2025
UChicago Medicine
UChicago Medicine announced immediate discontinuation of all gender-affirming pediatric care. It cited federal actions placing its ability to care for Medicare and Medicaid patients at risk.
- In re Administrative Subpoena 25-1431-032 to Rhode Island Hospital, No. 1:26-mc-0007-MSM-AEM (2026)
Court Filing · 2026
U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island
The court quashed the Rhode Island Hospital subpoena, finding no congressionally authorized purpose, an improper purpose, and a conflict with children’s informational-privacy rights. It also enjoined…