Measuring and Mitigating Racial Disparities in Tax Audits

Peer-Reviewed Study · Elzayn, Smith, Hertz, Ramesh, Fisher, Ho, and Goldin · January 2023

The study estimates a substantial racial audit disparity, driven principally by differing audit rates among EITC claimants. Race was modeled through partial identification rather than directly observed by researchers or IRS.

Black taxpayers were audited at 2.9 to 4.7 times the rate of non-Black taxpayers.

Working paper page

The study estimates a substantial racial audit disparity, driven principally by differing audit rates among EITC claimants. Race was modeled through partial identification rather than directly observed by researchers or IRS.

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