Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)

Government Record · United Nations Conference on Environment and Development · June 5, 1992

The UN treaty on genetic resources: national governments control access to their genetic resources, with consent and benefit-sharing rules. A later decision excludes human genetic resources from it.

"Genetic resources" means genetic material of actual or potential value. … Recognizing the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources, the authority to determine access to those resources rests with the national Governments and is subject to national legislation.

PDF pp. 9, 15-16

The UN treaty on genetic resources: national governments control access to their genetic resources, with consent and benefit-sharing rules. A later decision excludes human genetic resources from it.